Description
Origin
The Olea europaea, better known as the olive tree, finds its roots in the ancient history of the Mediterranean region. The plant was domesticated in the Bronze Age, over 5000 years ago. Olive trees are symbols of peace, wisdom, and hope, prevalent in mythology and religious texts.
Characteristics
The Olea europaea is an evergreen shrub or tree that typically reaches 10 to 20 meters in height. The leaves are 4-10 cm long and silver-green in color. White flowers bloom in early summer and bear small oval fruits, olives, in autumn. These fruits are green when young and turn black as they mature.
Care
The Olea europaea is considered a hardy plant that is quite resistant to drought and heat, but it is sensitive to severe frost. The plant requires a sunny and sheltered location with well-drained soil to thrive. Caring for the Olea europaea involves annual pruning to promote olive production. For optimal growth and fruit production, the plant requires slow-release fertilization.
